Defence and Security
Canada and the world have entered a new era, in which fears of global nuclear holocaust have been replaced by ethnic cleansing, international terrorism and rogue states. In this environment, Canada must repair decades of neglect of its armed forces in order to affirm its sovereignty and its relevance to global stability and security. This will require a new focus for our military and significant new investment in people and equipment.
- At a minimum, Canada's military capability must be sufficient to
guarantee the country's own security against outside threats by patrolling
our maritime approaches, providing surveillance of Canadian airspace
and maintaining land forces capable of protecting critical infrastructure
and responding to natural and man-made emergencies.
- Canada must cooperate closely with the United States in addressing
the threats that are common to North America as a continent. This
includes increased interoperability of forces on land, at sea and
in the air, collaboration in securing marine approaches and continued
Canadian participation in joint aerospace defence, both through NORAD
and the planned ballistic missile defence system. (The CCCE's proposals
regarding continental security are set out in greater detail in our
North
American Security and Prosperity Initiative.)
- In addition, Canada must build on its proud tradition of peacekeeping
by rebuilding a credible capacity to contribute to global security.
This should include an ability to respond meaningfully and rapidly
to crises anywhere in the world.
- Whatever the country's armed forces are asked to do, they must be
equipped and trained to do well. Even assuming a significant increase
in the total resources devoted to defence and security, review of
defence policy, must specify the roles and missions Canada expects
its armed forces to perform in protecting Canadian territory and as
an instrument of its foreign policy.
- The imperative of excellence requires choices. Just as the government
recently decided to forego replacing Cold War main battle tanks in
favour of air transportable lightly armoured gun systems, the equipment
and training of land, naval and air forces must be focused on the
threats Canada is most likely to face in the years ahead.
- Whatever roles and missions Canada chooses, its military forces
must be able to operate effectively in conjunction with those of the
United States and other allies, within North America and globally.