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Trade Policy
Canada is a prime beneficiary of trade and investment liberalization, and North America will continue to dominate Canada's trade and investment flows. This degree of dependence reinforces the need for our country, as part of its strategy for managing North American integration, to offer strong and consistent support for multilateral institutions and processes and to pursue complementary regional and bilateral strategies, especially in Europe, Asia and Latin America.
- Multilateralism. Canada's economy relies on the
multilateral trading system to create new export opportunities in
both industrialized and developing country markets, to help guarantee
our rights in existing markets, including the United States, and to
establish global rules in new areas. Only a multilateral rules-based
system can provide the predictability and security that Canadian businesses
need.
- World Trade Organization (WTO). Canada should strongly
support continued multilateral trade and investment liberalization
through the WTO. In particular, it should support an ambitious agenda
and steady progress toward the completion of the WTO's Doha Development
Agenda. The CCCE's 12-point
agenda for the Doha Round includes recommendations for the worldwide
elimination of tariffs on industrial products, liberalization of trade
in agriculture and services, reduction of non-tariff barriers and
improvement of dispute settlement procedures. In September 2005, the
CCCE joined five other leading business organizations from the United
States, Mexico, Europe, Japan and Australia in calling
on WTO member governments to make the political commitment necessary
to bring the Doha Round to a successful conclusion in 2006.
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA
has been an unqualified success for Canada, the United States and
Mexico, increasing investment, employment and incomes in all three
countries. The CCCE's proposals for managing further integration within
the continent are addressed by the North American Security and
Prosperity Initiative, which the Council launched in January
2003. The CCCE, The Business Roundtable in the United States and the
Consejo Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios continue to work
together to support NAFTA and its evolution. In particular, they have
supported its Chapter 11 investment provisions.
- Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The success
of NAFTA has prompted serious discussion about the idea of creating
a much broader free trade zone encompassing the entire hemisphere.
The CCCE supports efforts to advance this concept, both for its direct
benefits to countries throughout the Americas and as another means
of advancing trade liberalization globally. The CCCE supports the
goal of making a hemispheric agreement as comprehensive as possible.
- Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC). APEC
continues to promote economic growth through accelerated trade and
investment liberalization and to support the creation of institutional
frameworks that support the rule of law, democracy and transparency
throughout the Asia Pacific region. The CCCE organized and hosted
the APEC CEO Summit in Vancouver in 1997, and continues to work closely
with business organizations in other APEC economies. The CCCE supports
APEC's primary objective of achieving free trade and investment in
the Asia Pacific region by 2010 for developed economies and by 2020
for developing economies.
- Bilateral trade relationships. The CCCE maintains
strong relationships with governments and business organizations in
many of Canada's key trading partners worldwide and participates actively
in efforts to strengthen these relationships. In particular:
- Japan. The CCCE has worked closely with its
Japanese counterpart, Nippon Keidanren, in examining options for
a trade
and investment strategy that could set our bilateral relationship
on a dynamic new course. These efforts bore fruit in November
2005 with the signing by Prime Minister Paul Martin and Japanese
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of the Canada-Japan
Economic Framework, a joint initiative to reinforce existing
economic ties and address new and emerging commercial challenges
and opportunities. The Framework sets the stage for future cooperation
in 15 priority areas including food safety, investment, customs
and social security. The CCCE and Nippon Keidanren have strongly
urged their respective governments to consider the possibility
of launching negotiations toward a Free Trade Agreement or Economic
Partnership Agreement.
- European Union. The CCCE has worked closely
with business organizations in the European Union and in individual
member countries to expand Transatlantic dialogue. It has supported
ideas for enhancing Canada-European Union trade and investment
through improvements in shared commercial standards, regulations,
trade in services, investment rules, intellectual property protection
and government procurement.
- China. Chinas accession to the WTO and
its emergence as a world economic power is creating tremendous
new trade and investment opportunities for Canada. Over the years,
the CCCE has continued to seek opportunities to build an ever-broader
foundation of mutual trust and fruitful bilateral cooperation
with China. In November 2005, following the signing of the Canada-China
Strategic Partnership by Prime Minister Paul Martin and President
Hu Jintao of China, the Council led a five-day mission
of Canadian chief executives to Beijing and Shanghai. The mission
marked the first purely private sector visit to China by a broadly
based group of chief executives from among Canadas largest
enterprises.
- India. India is demonstrating considerable potential
as its economy begins to make its mark in services and high technology
as well as traditional industries. The CCCE has a long history
of close cooperation with the Confederation of Indian Industry
and considers India a strategic priority. In March of 2007, the
CCCE led a mission
of Canadian CEOs to Delhi and Mumbai to promote stronger trade
and investment ties between Canada and India. A highlight of the
visit was the first Canada-India CEO Roundtable, which produced
a joint
statement calling on both countries to work toward a more
robust bilateral commercial relationship.
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