Parliamentary Reform
The rule of law, free speech, fair elections, an independent judiciary and an honest and competent public service: these are the building blocks of democracy. They also form the foundation of a healthy economy, because they are the hallmarks of a country that can succeed in attracting people, investment and ideas from around the world.
- Good governance is as important to the success of countries as it
is to that of companies; it is the foundation for healthy and sustained
economic growth and for social progress. The federal sponsorship scandal
has highlighted the need for a sweeping transformation of public governance,
mirroring those that have taken place within the private sector in
strengthening transparency and accountability.
- The flexibility of a federal governance structure can be a competitive
advantage, but inter-governmental relations in Canada have become
dominated by arguments over the so-called fiscal imbalance: recurring
surpluses at the federal level at a time when many provinces are struggling
to stay afloat in the face of dramatically rising health care costs.
To position Canada to compete more effectively in the global economy,
it is vital to deal with the structure of our federation, not through
constitutional change but through a systemic and pragmatic review
of what Canadians expect from our governments, which governments can
deliver the best value in each case and how to ensure that each government
can raise the revenue it needs to meet its responsibilities.
- Driven by its understanding that public trust and engagement in
Canada's democratic institutions requires a continuing process of
renewal, the CCCE has engaged repeatedly in Parliamentary reform initiatives
over the years.
- At a time when public trust and engagement seems to be waning, further
measures to reform Parliament are clearly desirable. Measures announced
by Prime Minister Paul Martin in December 2003, including more free
votes, more influence for Parliamentary Secretaries, greater authority
for Parliamentary committees, more opportunities for committees to
consider bills at an early stage in order to encourage constructive
collaboration across party lines, and greater public scrutiny of key
government appointments, represent important steps forward.
- The CCCE has participated in many initiatives to improve the compensation,
morale and effectiveness of the public service. We have also participated
in examining the potential use of new technologies to enhance both
the delivery of public services and citizen engagement in the democratic
process.